Article: PDF
DOI: 10.26170/2071-2405-2025-30-2-121-132
Abstract: Published in 2011, D. A. Granin’s autobiographical novel My lieutenant is one of the latest works on the Great Patriotic War written by its actual participant. Reviews and literary criticism articles view it within the framework of the 21st century “lieutenant prose” (B. Vasiliev’s An Extraordinary Century, V. Bogomolov’s Have I dreamt my life up?, I. Nikolaev’s The Lieutenants). The critics single out its main artistic features: confessional nature of narration, combination of two narrators (the author-narrator and “lieutenant D”) from different periods of time, as well as a chronicle plot and fragmentary narration, through which the author gives his description of the military actions on the Leningrad front and depicts the blockade and the first post-war years. The paper focuses on the author’s personal image of the War, comprised by a unique depiction of life in the trenches and military actions, tangible representation of the system of conflicts and relationships, and the author-narrator’s first-hand experience and his evaluation of the 1941 summer campaign, all of which sum up to “the truth about the War”, which Granin tries to bring to his readers. In the course of research, the study has analyzed the system of characters and plot-building conflicts in the novel, as well as the author’s digressions and evaluations of the events. The author explores and describes the images of the Soviet people, the authorities, the enemy, and the Soviet soldier in terms of their interrelation and interaction. The findings make it possible to argue that the principal content of the novel lies in the discussion of “the price of Victory”, and that the image of the Soviet people (its indispensable parts being the images of the authorities and the Soviet soldier, including the image of “lieutenant D”), fighting against the merciless enemy for their right to live, is the main component of the image of the War. The traditional narratives of “unpreparedness for the War”, systematic blunders and abuse of authority by the military commanders underscore the idea of the people’s heroism. This interpretation of the historic events summarizes and represents the traumatic experience of the war generation.
Key words: 21st century war prose; the Great Patriotic War in Russian literature; creative works by D. Granin

Для цитирования:

Лобин, А. М. Образ Великой Отечественной войны в романе Д. А. Гранина «Мой лейтенант» / А. М. Лобин. – Текст : непосредственный // Philological Class. – 2025. – Vol. 30 • No. 2. – С. 121-132. DOI 10.26170/2071-2405-2025-30-2-121-132.

For citation

Lobin, A. M. (2025). The Image of the Great Patriotic War in D. A. Granin’s Novel My Lieutenant. In Philological Class. 2025. Vol. 30 • No. 2. P. 121-132. DOI 10.26170/2071-2405-2025-30-2-121-132.

About the author(s) :

Aleksandr M. Lobin

Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University (Ulyanovsk, Russia)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-0963

Publication Timeline:

Date of receipt: 14.03.2025; date of publication: 30.06.2025

References:

Alpeeva, L. V. (2012). My vyterpeli etu voinu (o novom romane D. Granina «Moi leitenant») [We Endured This War (about D. Granin’s New Novel “My Lieutenant”)]. In Klio. No. 3 (63), p. 147.

Aristov, D. V. (2013). Russkaya batal'naya proza 2000-kh godov: traditsii i transformatsii [Russian Battle Prose of the 2000s: Traditions and Transformations]. Dis. … kand. filol. nauk. Perm. 191 p.

Babicheva, M. E. (2020). «Bol'shaya kniga» o bol'shoi voine: roman D. A. Granina «Moi leitenant» – laureat natsional'noi literaturnoi premii [“The Big Book” about the Great War: D. A. Granin’s novel “My Lieutenant” – Winner of the National Literary Prize]. In Stephanos. No. 2 (40), pp. 25–36.

Druzhba, O. V. (2000). Velikaya Otechestvennaya voina v istoricheskom soznanii sovetskogo i postsovetskogo obshchestva [The Great Patriotic War in the Historical Consciousness of Soviet and Post-Soviet Society]. Dis. … d-ra ist. nauk. Rostov-on-Don. URL: https://www.dissercat.com/content/velikaya-otechestvennaya-voina-v-istoricheskom-soznanii-sovetskogo-i-postsovetskogo-obshches (mode of access: 10.03.2025).

Granin, D. A. (2010). Vse bylo ne sovsem tak [It Wasn’t Quite Like That]. In Zvezda. No. 4, pp. 6–61.

Granin, D. A. (2020). Moi leitenant. Roman [My Lieutenant. Roman]. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo «AST». 320 p.

Kantor, Yu. Z., Chernysheva-Granina, M. D. (Eds.). (2020). Granin i Germaniya. Trudnyi put' k primireniyu [Granin and Germany. A Difficult Path to Reconciliation]. Moscow, Politicheskaya entsiklopediya. 183 p.

Kovtun, N. V. (2020).  Tema pamyati v sovremennoi proze o Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine [The Theme of Memory in Modern Prose about the Great Patriotic War]. In Kul'tura i tekst. No. 4 (33), pp. 6–24.

Kryshchuk, N. (2014). Dvoinoe zrenie. O proze Daniila Granina [Double Vision. About the Prose of Daniil Granin]. In Zvezda. No. 1. URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/zvezda/2014/1/dvojnoe-zrenie.html (mode of access: 04.03.2025).

Leyderman, N. L., Lipovetsky, M. N. (2003). Frontovaya liricheskaya povest' (G. Baklanov, Yu. Bondarev, K. Vorob'ev i dr.) [A Front-Line Lyrical Novel (G. Baklanov, Y. Bondarev, K. Vorobyev, etc.)]. In Sovremennaya russkaya literatura: 1950–1990-e gody: posobie dlya stud. vyssh. ucheb. zavedenii: v 2 t. Vol. 1: 1953–1968. Moscow, Izdatel'skii tsentr «Akademiya», pp. 162–181.

Markova, T. N. (2019). Khudozhestvennye rekonstruktsii Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny v sovremennoi massovoi literature. Ot «okopnoi pravdy» k fantaziyam na voennye temy [Artistic Reconstructions of the Great Patriotic War in Modern Mass Literature. From the “Trench Truth” to Fantasies on Military Topics]. In Nauchnyi dialog. No. 12, pp. 152–160.

Moiseeva, V. G. (2015). Slova «velikie» i «prostye» o Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine: k voprosu ob evolyutsii russkoi «voennoi» prozy vtoroi poloviny XX veka [The Words “Great” and “Simple” about the Great Patriotic War: On the Evolution of Russian “Military” Prose of the Second Half of the 20th Century]. In Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 9: Filologiya. No. 3, pp. 58–72.

Petrova, E., Granin, D. (2012). Daniil Granin. Moya voina [Daniil Granin. My War]. In Argumenty i fakty. No. 13. URL: https://spb.aif.ru/culture/event/135212 (mode of access: 04.03.2025).

Polekhina, M. M. (2015). «…My sokhranili gorod belykh nochei». Velikaya Otechestvennaya voina v knige Daniila Granina «Moi leitenant» [“We Saved the City of White Nights”. The Great Patriotic War in Daniil Granin’s Book “My Lieutenant”]. In Russkaya slovesnost'. No. 3, pp. 55–64.

Rogova, K. A. (2013). O «peterburgskom tekste» v sovremennoi khudozhestvennoi literature [On the “Petersburg Text” In Modern Fiction]. In Mir russkogo slova. No. 1, pp. 77–85.

Rubashkin, A. (2011). Granin napisal o «cheloveke, kotorogo uzhe davno net» [Granin Wrote about “a Man Who Has Been Gone for a Long Time”]. In Nevskoe vremya. URL: https://nvspb.ru/2011/12/20/granin-napisal-o-cheloveke-kotorogo-uje-davno-net-47141 (mode of access: 04.03.2025).

Volkova, V. B. (2014). Kontseptosfera sovremennoi voennoi prozy [The Conceptosphere of Modern Military Prose]. Dis. … d-ra filol. nauk. Ekaterinburg. 591 p.

Zadonskaya, E. V. (2017). Avtorskie strategii v sovremennoi voennoi proze [Author’s Strategies in Modern Military Prose]. Dis. … kand. filol. nauk. Tver. 156 p.

Zinovyeva, E. (2012). Dom Zingera [Singer’s House]. In Neva. No. 8. URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/neva/
2012/8/publikacziya-eleny-zinovevoj-26.html (mode of access: 04.03.2025).

Zolotonosov, M. (2014). Baron Myunkhgauzen Ryl'skogo uezda. Daniil Granin, kotoryi pridumal sam sebya [Baron Munchausen of the Rylsky District. Daniil Granin, Who Invented Himself]. In Literaturnaya Rossiya. No. 38. URL: https://old.litrossia.ru/2014/38/09070.html (mode of access: 03.06.2025).

Zubkov, V. A. (2011). Povorot rusla. Proza o Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine segodnya [The Turn of the Riverbed. Prose about the Great Patriotic War Today]. In Voprosy literatury. No. 6, pp. 473–486. URL: https://voplit.ru/article/
povorot-rusla-proza-o-velikoj-otechestvennojvojne-segodnya/ (mode of access: 08.11.2022).