Article: PDF
DOI: 10.51762/1FK-2023-28-01-15
Abstract: The urgency of this research is determined by the interest in modern linguistics in revealing the specificity of the national worldview. The aim of the study is to investigate and analyze motivation of meaning and inner form of Russian phraseological units with a floral component. The article reports the results of the analyses of the phraseological units with a former lexeme – phytonym as one of their components. Phraseological units with a floral component are the units which incorporate a phytonym of a generic and common notion (teplichnoe rastenie, temnyy les, zatevat' syr-bor, puskat' korni, pristat' kak bannyy list, khot' trava ne rasti), as well as a component – name of some specific plant (osinovyy list, dubovaya golova, mak – makov tsvet, beleny ob"elsya, izrubit’ v kapustu). It is emphasized that the analysis of the formation of semantic structure of phraseological units with a floral component is of considerable importance since the plants play a big role in the life of a person; they form and translate symbolic, mythological and religious ideas. Special attention is paid to the identification of the regularities and the specificity of phraseogenetic potential of floral lexemes (phytonyms). The novelty of the study might be determined by the fact that the motivation of the inner form of phraseological units with a floral component has not been studied in detail so far. It has been revealed that the inner form is based both on the floral symbols universal for the human culture and on the physical properties of some specific plants people deal with in their daily life. The national markedness of phytonyms in phraseological units can manifest itself on the level of symbols and can become the basis of the patterns and stereotypes of human behavior. The results obtained make it possible to conclude that the discovery of the motivation of the semantics of phraseological units with a floral component plays a considerable part in the study of the mentality of a nation.
Key words: Russian language; phraseology; phraseological unit; inner form; phytonyms

Для цитирования:

Ермакова, Е. Н. Семантика фразеологизмов с флористическим компонентом / Е. Н. Ермакова, М. В. Прокопова // Philological Class. – 2023. – Vol. 28 ⋅ №1 . – С. 168–176. DOI 10.51762/1FK-2023-28-01-15.

For citation

Ermakova, E. N., Prokopova, M. V. (2023). Semantics of Phraseological Units with a Floral Component. In Philological Class. 2023. Vol. 28 ⋅ №1 . P. 168–176. DOI 10.51762/1FK-2023-28-01-15.

About the author(s) :

Elena N. Ermakova
University of Tyumen (Tyumen, Russia)
ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-6745


Maya V. Prokopova
University of Tyumen (Tyumen, Russia)
ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-8123

Publication Timeline:

Date of receipt: 03.05.2022; date of publication: 30.03.2023

References:

Allerton, D. J. (2004). Phraseological Units: Basic Concepts and Their Application. Broschiert. 188 p.

Baranov, A. N., Dobrovolsky, D. O. (2009). Printsipy semanticheskogo opisaniya frazeologii [The Principles of the Semantic Description of Phraseology]. In Voprosy yazykoznaniya. No. 6, pp. 21–34.

Birikh, A. K., Mokienko, V. M., Stepanova, L. I. (1998). Slovar’ russkoi frazeologii [Dictionary of Russian Phraseology]. Saint Petersburg, Folio-Press. 704 p.

Cowie, A. P. (2001). Phraseology: Theory, Analysis, and Applications. Oxford University Press. 272 p.

Dinislamova, O. Yu. (2020). Frazeologizmy s komponentom fitonimom v leksiko-semanticheskom pole «Chelovek»: sopostavitel’nyi aspekt [Phraseologisms with a Phytonym Component in the Lexico-Semantic Field “Man”: A Comparative Aspect]. In Nauchnyi aspekt. No. 2, pp. 1056–1065.

Ermakova, E. N. (2009). Frazo- i slovoobrazovanie v sovremennom russkom yazyke [Phrase- and Word Formation in Modern Russian]. Tyumen, Vektor Buk. 414 p.

Ermakova, E. N., Zolnikova, N. N., Faizullina, G. C., Khasanova, M. S., Khlyzova, T. N. (2015). Slovoobrazovanie i slovoobrazovatel’noe prostranstvo vo frazeologii kak problema sovremennogo razvitiya yazyka [Derivation and the Derivational Space in Phraseology as a Problem of the Language Contemporary Development]. In Sredizemnomorskii zhurnal sotsial’nykh nauk. No. 36. Issue 6, pp. 335–340.

Fernando, C. (1996). Idioms and Idiomaticity. Melbourne, Oxford University Press. 184 p.

Gafarova, K. T. (2007). Sopostavitel’nyi analiz frazeologicheskikh edinits s zoonimami i fitonimami v tadzhikskom, nemetskom i russkom yazykakh [Comparative Analysis of Phraseological Units with Zoonyms and Phytonyms in the Tajik, German and Russian Languages]. Avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk. Dushambe.

Glass, A. L. (1983). The Comprehension of Idioms. In Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. Vol. 12. No. 6, pp. 429–441.

Gudenkova, O. V. (2008). Osobennosti frazeologicheskikh edinits s floristicheskim komponentom (semanticheskii i funktsional’nyi aspekty) [Features of Phraseological Units with a Floristic Component (Semantic and Functional Aspects)]. Dis. … kand. filol. nauk. Moscow. 224 p.

Jackendoff, R. (1993). Semantics and Cognition. Cambridge (Mass). 273 p.

Khong, Thu Hien. (2019). Russkie i v’etnamskie frazeologizmy s nazvaniyami rastenii v lingvokul’turologicheskom aspekte [Russian and Vietnamese Phraseological Units with Plant Names in the Linguoculturological Aspect]. Avtoref. … kand. filol. nauk. Tver.

Khudentsova, O. V. (2008). Osobennosti frazeologicheskikh edinits s floristicheskim komponentom (semanticheskii i funktsional’nyi aspekty) [Features of Phraseological Units with a Floristic Component (Semantic and Functional Aspects)]. Dis. … kand. filol. nauk. Moscow. 224 p.

Konitskaya, E. (2021). Russkie i litovskie frazeologizmy s komponentom bereza / beržas: lingvokul’turologicheskii i etnolingvisticheskii aspekty [Russian and Lithuanian Phraseological Units with a Birch Component / Beržas: Linguoculturological and Ethnolinguistic Aspects]. URL: https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/slavistica-vilnensis/article/download/25202/25863/58563 (mode of access: 19.10.2022).

Kovecses, Z., Szabo, P. (1996). Idioms: A View from Cognitive Semantic. In Applied Linguistics. Vol. 17 (3), pp. 326– 355.

Krepkogorskaya, E. V. (2012). Sopostavitel’nyi analiz frazeologicheskikh edinits s komponentom fitonimom v angliiskom i russkom yazykakh [Comparative Analysis of Phraseological Units with a Phytonym Component in English and Russian]. Avtoref. … kand. filol. nauk. Kazan.

Kunin, A. V. (1974). Puti obrazovaniya frazeologicheskikh edinits [The Ways of Formation of Phraseological Units]. In Inostrannye yazyki v shkole. No. 1, pp. 8–21.

Leontovich, O. (1984). The Problem of the Inner Form of Idioms in the Nominative Aspect. Phraseological Semantics in Paradigmatics and Syntagmatics. Moscow, Moscow Institute of Foreign Languages, pp. 119–131.

Leontovich, O. (1999). Dynamics of the Inner Form of Idioms in the Process of Intercultural Communication. Communicative and Pragmatic Aspects of Phraseology. Volgograd, Peremena, pp. 144–146.

Maltseva, D. N. (1991). Natsional’no kul’turnyi aspekt frazeologii [National Cultural Aspect of Phraseology]. Avtoref. dis. … d-ra filol. nauk. Moscow.

Maslova, V. A. (2001). Lingvokul’turologiya [Linguoculturology]. Moscow, Izdatel’skii tsentr «Akademiya». 208 p.

Mokienko, V. M. (2012). Natsional’no-kul’turnyi i kognitivnyi aspekty frazeologicheskoi nominatsii: obshchee i razlichnoe [National Cultural and Cognitive Aspects of Phraseological Nomination: Similarities and Differences]. In Melerovich, A. M. (Ed.). Natsional’no-kul’turnyi i kognitivnyi aspekty izucheniya edinits yazykovoi nominatsii: materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Kostroma, 22–24 marta 2012 g.).

Kostroma, KGU im. N. A. Nekrasova рр. 9–13. Sharla, O. V. (2005). O natsional’no-kul’turnoi spetsifike floristicheskoi frazeologii nemetskogo i russkogo yazykov [On the National and Cultural Specifics of the Floristic Phraseology of the German and Russian Languages]. Avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk. Moscow.

Stubbs, M. (2001). Words and Phrases: Corpus Studies of Lexical Semantics. Oxford, Blackwell. 288 p.

Teliya, V. N. (1993). Vnutrennyaya forma i ee rol’ v formirovanii znacheniya slova i frazeologizma. Semantika yazykovykh edinits [The Inner Form and its Role in the Formation of the Words and Idioms Meanings. Semantics of Language Units]. Moscow. 58 p.

Teliya, V. N. (1996). Russkaya frazeologiya. Semanticheskii, pragmaticheskii i lingvokul’turologicheskii aspekty [Russian Phraseology. The Semantic, Pragmatic and Cultural Linguistic Aspects]. Moscow, Shkola «Yazyki russkoi kul’tury». 288 p.

Vinogradov, V. V. (1953). Osnovnye tipy leksicheskikh znachenii slova [The Main Types of the Lexical Meaning of Word]. In Voprosy yazykoznaniya. No. 5, pp. 17–18.

Zimin, V. I. (2012). Vnutrennyaya forma kak predvoskhishchenie aktual’nogo znacheniya idiom [The Inner Form as the Anticipation of the Actual Value Ofidioms]. In Melerovich, A. M. (Ed.). Natsional’no-kul’turnyi i kognitivnyi aspekty izucheniya edinits yazykovoi nominatsii: materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Kostroma, 22–24 marta 2012 g.). Kostroma, KGU im. N. A. Nekrasova, рр. 29–30.