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N. V. Patroeva
- Article:
DOI: 10.26170/2071-2405-2023-28-4-217-225
Abstract: The article analyzes modern trends in the use of the toponym Moskva-reka with the indeclinable first part. The research material includes the scientific works of the representatives of the Moscow Linguistic School – F. F. Fortunatov, D. N. Ushakov, S. I. Ozhegov and others, as well as the National Corpus of the Russian Language.
The aim of the study is to reveal the frequency of usage of the forms of indirect cases of the hydronym Moskva-reke, Moskva-reki, Moskva-reku, Moskva-rekoi in different genre sources – newspaper and magazine articles, diary and memoir prose, fiction narrative text, poetry (for the sake of comparison, information is also provided from oral and multimedia corpora). One more objective of the work is to discuss the problem of defining the geographical name Moskva-reka as a compound word (composite) or a phrase with an apposition, as well as to determine the element which fulfills the function of an opposition in this word combination (according to the author of the article, it is the toponym Moskva that is the apposition and not the common noun as a generic name of an inanimate object).
The research methods used in the paper include analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and the methods of comparative, quantitative, explanatory-interpretive, descriptive, and corpus analysis.
The total sample size from the National Corpus of the Russian Language comprises 457 word usages. According to the National Corpus of the Russian Language, the phrase Moskva-reki with the indeclinable first part expressed by a hydronym was first found in printed sources in 1886 – in the memoirs “From My Life” by N. P. Gilyarov-Platonov. Then, after a significant break that lasted for over twenty years, the hydronym is recorded in newspaper publications, memoirs, the diary genre, and, in a smaller number of contexts – in fiction prose and poetry. Some representations of the geographical name Moskva-reka indicate its use in the function of an urbanonym.
The data on the activity of the hydronym in various stylistic areas allow concluding that the combinations Moskva-reke and the like have vivid colloquial, journalistic and folklore connotations and cannot claim the status of a strict bookish and literary morphological norm of the modern Russian literary language.
Key words: orthoepy; orthoepic norm; toponymy; hydronym; paradigm
Для цитирования:
Патроева, Н. В. На Москва-реке: по следам одного из «орфоэпических походов» Дмитрия Николаевича Ушакова / Н. В. Патроева // Philological Class. – 2023. – Vol. 28 ⋅ №4. – С. 217-225. DOI 10.26170/2071-2405-2023-28-4-217-225.
For citation
Patroeva, N. V. (2023). Na Moskve-reke: In the Footsteps of One of the “Orthoepic Campaigns” of Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov. In Philological Class. 2023. Vol. 28 ⋅ №4. P. 217-225. DOI 10.26170/2071-2405-2023-28-4-217-225.
Publication Timeline:
Date of receipt: 25.09.2023; date of publication: 30.12.2023
References:
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Fortunatov, F. F. (1956). Sravnitel'noe yazykovedenie [Comparative Linguistics]. In Fortunatov F. F. Izbrannye trudy [Selected Works]. Moscow, Gos. uchebno-pedagogich. izd-vo, 1956. V. I. 450 p.
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